Bladder & Urethral Stones
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Bladder and urethral stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the urinary bladder or the urethra. They typically develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. While bladder stones are more common, urethral stones can also occur, especially if a stone from the kidney or bladder migrates downward and becomes lodged.
These stones can cause pain, infections, and difficulty in urination. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to avoid complications like urinary tract damage or chronic infections.
You should seek medical attention if you experience:
to detect blood, crystals, or signs of infection
to assess the structure, size, and condition of the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding urinary tract
to identify size, location, and number of stones
for direct visualization of stones in the bladder or urethra
after removal to guide preventive care
While all are types of urinary stones, bladder and urethral stones form lower down in the urinary tract. They often result from urinary retention, bladder infections, or obstructions like an enlarged prostate.
Sometimes, very small stones may pass naturally. However, larger or symptomatic stones typically require medical intervention.
They are often linked to urinary stasis, chronic infections, prostate enlargement, or foreign bodies in the urinary tract.
Depending on size and symptoms, treatments include increased fluid intake, medications, cystolitholapaxy (endoscopic stone removal), or surgery.
Yes. Recurrence is common if the underlying cause, like prostate enlargement or chronic infection, is not addressed.
No. Untreated stones can lead to infections, bladder damage, or urinary retention. Early management ensures better outcomes.